Hebrew Prophets, The
8th–6th c. BCE | 4 | 7 | T +3 |
Jesus of the Gospels
c. 4 BCE–c. 30 CE | 4 | 8 | T +4 |
Muhammad, Prophet
570–632 CE | 4 | 6 | T +2 |
Gandhi, Mahatma
1869–1948 | 3 | 7 | T +4 |
Pope John Paul II
papacy 1978–2005 | 5 | 6 | T +1 |
Pope Leo XIV
papacy 2025– | 4 | 7 | T +3 |
Franklin, Benjamin
1706–1790 | 6 | 6 | tie |
Washington, George
1789–1797 | 7 | 6 | C +1 |
Adams, John
1797–1801 | 7 | 6 | C +1 |
Jefferson, Thomas
1801–1809 | 4 | 6 | T +2 |
Madison, James
1809–1817 | 6 | 7 | T +1 |
Hamilton, Alexander
1755–1804 | 6 | 7 | T +1 |
Monroe, James
1817–1825 | 6 | 6 | tie |
Houston, Sam
1793–1863 | 7 | 6 | C +1 |
Jordan, Barbara
1936–1996 | 5 | 7 | T +2 |
Lincoln, Abraham
1861–1865 | 5 | 6 | T +1 |
Roosevelt, Theodore
1901–1909 | 4 | 7 | T +3 |
Roosevelt, Franklin D.
1933–1945 | 3 | 8 | T +5 |
Eisenhower, Dwight
1953–1961 | 7 | 6 | C +1 |
Carter, Jimmy
1977–1981 | 4 | 8 | T +4 |
Reagan, Ronald
1981–1989 | 7 | 4 | C +3 |
McCain, John
1936–2018 | 7 | 6 | C +1 |
Mandela, Nelson
1918–2013 | 4 | 8 | T +4 |
King, Martin Luther Jr.
1929–1968 | 3 | 8 | T +5 |
Marshall, George C.
1880–1959 | 6 | 6 | tie |
Powell, Colin
1937–2021 | 6 | 6 | tie |
O'Connor, Sandra Day
1930–2023 | 6 | 6 | tie |
Marshall Court tradition
federal institutionalism, 1801–1835 | 6 | 6 | tie |
Lochner / classical-liberal tradition
economic substantive due process, 1897–1937 | 6 | 3 | C +3 |
Warren Court tradition
rights-protective constitutionalism, 1953–1969 | 3 | 8 | T +5 |
Originalism (Scalia/Gorsuch strand)
textualism & original public meaning, 1986–present | 7 | 4 | C +3 |
Borkian judicial restraint
defer-to-democratic-majorities, 1971–present | 7 | 3 | C +4 |
Cronkite, Walter
1916–2009 | 5 | 6 | T +1 |
Rogers, Mr. (Fred)
1928–2003 | 4 | 8 | T +4 |
Nelson, Willie
1933– | 3 | 9 | T +6 |
Friedman, Milton
1912–2006 | 5 | 4 | C +1 |
Sowell, Thomas
1930– | 6 | 3 | C +3 |
Sagan, Carl
1934–1996 | 4 | 6 | T +2 |
Buffett, Warren
1930– | 5 | 6 | T +1 |
Cuban, Mark
1958– | 3 | 7 | T +4 |
Dimon, Jamie
1956– | 6 | 5 | C +1 |
| Interests of a 6-Year-Old Child | 5 | 8 | T +3 |
| Interests of an 18-Year-Old | 3 | 9 | T +6 |
| Interests of a 30-Year-Old | 3 | 8 | T +5 |
| Interests of a 50-Year-Old | 4 | 7 | T +3 |
| Interests of a 65-Year-Old | 4 | 8 | T +4 |
| AARP | 3 | 9 | T +6 |
| ACLU | 3 | 7 | T +4 |
| AFL-CIO | 2 | 9 | T +7 |
| Cato Institute | 5 | 5 | tie |
| Forbes Magazine | 6 | 4 | C +2 |
| League of Women Voters | 3 | 9 | T +6 |
| Modern LDS Church | 6 | 5 | C +1 |
| Modern Pentecostal Church | 6 | 2 | C +4 |
| National Review (Buckley fusionism) | 7 | 3 | C +4 |
| Southern Baptist Convention | 6 | 2 | C +4 |
| Texas Association of Business | 7 | 4 | C +3 |
| Texas Farm Bureau | 7 | 5 | C +2 |
| Texas State Bar | 7 | 6 | C +1 |
| US Chamber of Commerce | 7 | 4 | C +3 |
| Veterans (VFW/Legion/IAVA composite) | 6 | 6 | tie |
| Wall Street Journal Editorial Board | 7 | 4 | C +3 |