Sources

Numbered footnotes throughout the site link to entries on this page. Each grader and issue page cites the specific sources used.

1. Gina Hinojosa for Texas Governor, official campaign priorities page, accessed May 2026.
2. Patrick Svitek, 'Gov. Greg Abbott signs $18 billion property tax cut into law,' Texas Tribune, July 22, 2023.
3. Joshua Fechter, 'Gov. Greg Abbott wants to abolish school district property taxes for homeowners,' Texas Tribune, Dec. 9, 2025.
4. Joshua Fechter, 'Greg Abbott's property tax proposal is more messaging than policy, analysts say,' Texas Tribune, Dec. 11, 2025.
5. CBS News Texas, 'Gov. Abbott says Trump uses tariffs as leverage to boost border security,' CBS News Texas, Feb. 2025.
6. Gov. Greg Abbott, X (formerly Twitter), 'Careful Trudeau. The Texas economy is larger than Canada's. And we're not afraid to use it.' Feb. 1, 2025.
7. Hinojosa for Texas, 'Hinojosa calls on Greg Abbott to secure $11 billion owed to Texas taxpayers, help struggling Texans,' campaign press release, May 2026.
8. Hinojosa for Texas, 'Statement: Hinojosa on President Trump's support for suspending the gas tax,' campaign press release, May 2026.
9. Fox 26 Houston, 'Texas Democrat governor Gina Hinojosa favors returning billions in state Rainy Day Fund to Texans,' FOX 26 Houston, 2026.
10. Houston Public Media, 'Texas governor election 2026: Gina Hinojosa vs. Greg Abbott,' Jan. 7, 2026.
11. Yahoo News, 'Gov. Greg Abbott on taxes, Gina Hinojosa response,' Yahoo News, 2026.
12. Sergio Martínez-Beltrán, 'Abbott signs $1 billion school voucher ESA law,' KUT, May 2, 2025.
13. Texas Tribune, 'Texas public education funding bill, HB 2, explained,' June 4, 2025.
14. Texas Tribune, 'Texas Legislature passes HB 2, $8.5B public school funding bill,' May 29, 2025.
15. Aliyya Swaby, 'Gov. Greg Abbott signs $11.6 billion school finance reform bill into law,' Texas Tribune, June 11, 2019.
16. Brian Lopez, 'Texas school voucher funding fight: Hinojosa says vouchers take billions from public schools,' Texas Tribune, March 31, 2025.
17. Texas AFT, 'This week in the legislature: Let's talk about educator pay raises,' covering Hinojosa's Fully Fund Our Future Act questioning of TEA Commissioner Mike Morath.
18. Austin ISD, 'Gina Hinojosa resigns from AISD Board president office,' Dec. 15, 2015.
19. Austin Chronicle, 'Meet the candidate: Gina Hinojosa,' covering her HD-49 race and AISD board record.
20. Latham & Watkins, 'Texas signs Responsible AI Governance Act into law,' analysis of HB 149 signed June 22, 2025.
21. Texas Tribune, 'Hill County approves Texas's first data center construction pause,' May 12, 2026.
22. KUT, 'Texas data centers and the grid: ERCOT, legislature, load growth,' April 13, 2026.
23. Office of the Governor, 'Governor Abbott announces Texas Semiconductor Innovation Fund grant to Samsung Austin Semiconductor.'
24. KFOX, 'Gina Hinojosa launches campaign for Texas governor, targets water access and schools,' 2025.
25. E&E News, 'Spiraling energy costs may tighten Texas governor's race,' 2026.
26. Austin Chronicle, 'ERCOT listening tour offers more explanations than plans,' Feb. 4, 2022.
27. Patrick Svitek, 'Greg Abbott and Tim Dunn back primary challenges to House Republicans who blocked vouchers,' Texas Tribune, Feb. 27, 2024.
28. Patrick Svitek, 'Abbott silent through Paxton impeachment, drawing Trump rebuke,' Texas Tribune, May 27, 2023.
29. Texas Tribune, 'Abbott threatens removal of Democrats who broke quorum to block redistricting,' Aug. 3, 2025.
30. CBS News Texas, 'Texas Supreme Court declines to declare seats vacated in Democrats' quorum break,' 2025.
31. Texas Observer, 'Gina Hinojosa's campaign for Texas governor,' 2025 — quotes Hinojosa on corruption and Operation Lone Star.
32. KVUE, 'Breaking down the votes of Austin-area representatives in the Ken Paxton impeachment vote,' May 2023.
33. NPR, 'A Texas Democratic lawmaker on their efforts to stop Republican redistricting plans,' Aug. 4, 2025 — Hinojosa interview.
34. Texas Tribune, 'Texas redistricting Democrats quorum break: what to know,' Aug. 4, 2025.
35. Governing, 'Texas governor still won't expand Medicaid,' archived analysis of Abbott's repeated rejection of Medicaid expansion.
36. Eleanor Klibanoff, 'Gov. Greg Abbott signs into law one of nation's strictest abortion bans,' Texas Tribune, May 19, 2021.
37. Eleanor Klibanoff, 'Texas Gov. Greg Abbott says IVF should be protected, but: I simply don't know the answer,' Texas Tribune, Feb. 26, 2024.
38. Office of the Governor, 'Governor Abbott announces historic $1.4 billion in federal funding secured for rural Texas Strong projects.'
39. Office of the Governor, 'Governor Abbott announces $239 million in construction grants for mental health care in rural Texas,' March 2025.
40. Gina Hinojosa, X (@GinaForAustin), post on Dobbs anniversary defending reproductive rights, June 24, 2023.
41. Texas Choice Tracker, candidate page for Gina Hinojosa — abortion voting record, including SB 8 opposition.
42. CBS Austin, 'Dem nominee for governor Gina Hinojosa weighs in on school budget crises and immigration,' March 2026.
43. Gina Hinojosa for Texas, public Facebook post: '23 years ago I made the most difficult decision of my life…' — disclosure of her abortion and miscarriage.
44. Texas Tribune, 'Ten Commandments in Texas schools: SB 10 explained,' May 24, 2025.
45. CBS News Texas, 'Texas Ten Commandments classroom law signed by Gov. Abbott,' June 21, 2025.
46. Houston Public Media, 'Bills on religion in public schools await Gov. Greg Abbott's signature as Sunday deadline looms,' June 19, 2025.
47. Brian Lopez, 'Texas Legislature approves bill allowing chaplains in public schools,' Texas Tribune, May 24, 2023.
48. KXAN, 'Texas House advances bill to require Ten Commandments in every classroom after vote on the Sabbath,' May 2025 — covers Hinojosa amendment shifting defense burden to AG.
49. Brian Lopez, 'Texas House passes library book restrictions; Hinojosa and Talarico oppose in committee,' Texas Tribune, April 19, 2023.
50. Christian Post, 'Texas lawmaker calls Ten Commandments in schools deeply un-Christian,' 2025.
51. Teach the Vote (ATPE), candidate profile for Gina Hinojosa with legislative voting record on education and social-issue bills.
52. Erin Douglas and Mitchell Ferman, 'Greg Abbott took control of the state power grid. Here's how it has fared,' Texas Tribune, Dec. 28, 2021.
53. '2021 Texas power crisis,' Wikipedia, accessed May 2026.
54. Mitchell Ferman, 'Abbott takes personal control of ERCOT CEO search,' Texas Tribune, Aug. 10, 2022.
55. CNBC, 'Gov. Greg Abbott on Oracle, companies moving headquarters to Texas,' Dec. 11, 2020.
56. Time, 'Samsung's $17 billion U.S. chip plant in Texas,' Time, 2021.
57. Office of the Governor, 'Governor Abbott signs laws to bolster Texas small businesses.'
58. Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 'Franchise tax exemptions FAQ,' accessed May 2026.
59. Reed Smith, 'Texas Legislature overhauls the franchise tax R&D credit,' analysis, 2025.
60. Texas Legislature Online, HB 3488 (85R, 2017), Gina Hinojosa author — creating Texas Public Benefit Corporations.
61. Gina Hinojosa, 'A public benefit for corporations that give back,' TribTalk, April 12, 2017.
62. Fox 26 Houston, Gina Hinojosa interview discussing the Texas minimum wage, raising the federal floor, and small-business posture.
63. Uriel J. García, 'Texas has spent more than $11 billion on Operation Lone Star,' Texas Tribune, April 22, 2024.
64. CBS News, 'Texas immigration law SB 4, making illegal entry a state crime, signed by Greg Abbott,' Dec. 2023.
65. Patrick Svitek and Cassandra Pollock, 'Abbott signs sanctuary cities bill,' Texas Tribune, May 7, 2017.
66. Texas Tribune, 'Texas immigration crackdown: regulatory and legal changes affecting undocumented immigrants and DACA,' April 2, 2026.
67. Hechinger Report, 'What's happened since Texas killed in-state tuition for undocumented students,' 2025.
68. Hinojosa for Texas, 'Hinojosa calls out Greg Abbott for failing to fight for $11 billion owed to Texas taxpayers,' campaign press release, May 2026.
69. Texas Tribune, 'Gina Hinojosa joins Democratic race for Texas governor,' Oct. 15, 2025.
70. The Monitor (MyRGV), 'Democrat cites Valley roots in bid to challenge Republican Gov. Greg Abbott,' Oct. 24, 2025.
71. Texas Tribune, 'Texas Gov. Greg Abbott vetoes SB 3, the consumable hemp THC ban,' June 22, 2025.
72. Texas Tribune, 'Dan Patrick rips Abbott veto of THC ban,' June 23, 2025.
73. Houston Public Media, 'Gov. Abbott vetoes Texas THC ban, calls special session to regulate hemp,' June 23, 2025.
74. Texas Tribune, 'Texas Senate passes hemp ban again in special session,' July 22, 2025.
75. NORML, vote scorecard and candidate page for Gina Hinojosa — covers HB 2107, HB 81, HB 122, HB 1535, and SB 3 votes.
76. Daily Texan, 'Texas House Public Health Committee holds emotional hearing on medical marijuana bills,' April 12, 2019.
77. Texas Tribune, 'Texas THC ban explained: SB 3 and the hemp industry fight,' May 23, 2025.
78. Houston Press, 'Houston smoke shops celebrate Abbott's veto of THC ban,' June 2025.
79. Cassandra Pollock, 'Abbott signs HB 1927, Texas permitless-carry law,' Texas Tribune, June 16, 2021.
80. Patrick Svitek, 'Abbott says raising AR-15 purchase age unconstitutional,' Texas Tribune, Aug. 31, 2022.
81. PolitiFact, 'Experts disagree with Abbott that raising AR-15 age is unconstitutional,' Sept. 21, 2022.
82. Brian Lopez, 'Texas school safety law: HB 3 requires armed officer at every school,' Texas Tribune, May 28, 2023.
83. Yahoo News, 'Texas Gov. Abbott touts 2nd Amendment record, opposes red-flag laws,' 2026.
84. Houston Public Media, 'Texas House gives initial approval to constitutional carry — Hinojosa point of order,' April 16, 2021.
85. Gina Hinojosa, 'We can prevent gun violence in Texas now,' TribTalk, Nov. 8, 2017.
86. PBS NewsHour, 'Texas hearings on Uvalde shooting don't address gun reform,' 2022 — quotes Hinojosa on AR-15 capacity.
87. Texas Tribune, 'Texas gun bills after Uvalde: what passed and what died,' May 23, 2023.
88. Texas Tribune, 'Federal judge: Texas illegally institutionalizing people with intellectual and developmental disabilities,' June 20, 2025.
89. CBS Austin, 'Texas groups demand action from Abbott on disability rights and fair caregiver pay,' 2025.
90. Office of the Governor, Committee on People with Disabilities, 'Aging Texans' resource page.
91. Office of the Governor, 'Statement on Biden administration refusal to approve Texas post-partum Medicaid extension for mothers.'
92. The Arc of Texas, 'Medicaid waivers' resource page — IDD waiver waitlists and home-and-community-based services data.
93. Eleanor Klibanoff, 'Texas bans gender-affirming care for trans minors,' Texas Tribune, June 2, 2023.
94. CBS News, 'Texas Save Women's Sports Act, SB 15, signed by Greg Abbott,' 2023.
95. Brian Lopez, 'Texas book ban law HB 900 hit with lawsuit,' Texas Tribune, July 25, 2023.
96. Texas AFT, 'SB 12, the Parents Bill of Rights, deep dive,' 2025 — pronoun, DEI, and GSA provisions.
97. Texas Observer, 'Texas Lege 2025 anti-LGBTQ bills passed,' 2025.
98. Newsweek, 'Democrats help Republicans ban gender-affirming care for transgender kids,' 2023 — names three Democratic crossovers; Hinojosa voted against the ban.
99. 'Gina Hinojosa,' Wikipedia, accessed May 2026 — legislative record including HB 73 gay/trans panic defense ban.
100. Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 'Texas governor signs anti-BDS law on Israeli Independence Day,' May 3, 2017.
101. Houston Public Media, 'Gov. Abbott expected to sign bill blocking land sales to people connected with four foreign governments,' June 20, 2025.
102. Newsweek, 'Greg Abbott's war on China,' 2025 — executive orders and divestment record.
103. Gov. Greg Abbott, X (formerly Twitter), 'Joe Biden needs to stop giving money to foreign countries like Ukraine.' 2025.
104. Office of the Governor, 'Texas partners with Trump administration on border security' — 2025 Tactical Border Force deployment.
105. iVoterGuide, candidate profile for Gina Hinojosa — self-reported BDS support entry (candidate self-report).
106. 'Greg Abbott,' Wikipedia, accessed May 2026 — biographical and political career overview.
107. Hebrew Prophets (Isaiah, Amos, Micah, Jeremiah): moral-political voices of the Hebrew Bible calling kings and priests to justice for the poor and the stranger.
108. Martin Luther King Jr., 'Letter from Birmingham Jail' (1963); 'Beyond Vietnam' address (1967); Poor People's Campaign (1968).
109. Pope John Paul II, Evangelium Vitae (1995); Centesimus Annus (1991); papal magisterium on dignity of the human person.
110. Sojourners, 'How Pope Leo XIV understands his role in politics,' 2025; Lowy Institute on Pope Leo XIV foreign-policy signals.
111. Prophet Muhammad's Constitution of Medina (c. 622 CE): pluralistic civic compact among Muslim, Jewish, and pagan tribes.
112. Mahatma Gandhi, political writings; satyagraha and ahimsa as constitutional ethic.
113. Benjamin Franklin, Autobiography; Poor Richard's Almanack; founding pluralism and free press.
114. George Washington, Farewell Address (1796); warnings against faction and foreign entanglement.
115. John Adams, correspondence with Jefferson; Defence of the Constitutions of the United States.
116. Thomas Jefferson, Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (1786); first inaugural; Declaration of Independence.
117. James Madison, Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments (1785); Federalist 10 and 51.
118. Alexander Hamilton, Federalist Papers (Nos. 1, 6-9, 23, 30, 70, 78); Report on Manufactures (1791).
119. James Monroe, Monroe Doctrine (1823); Era of Good Feelings posture toward faction.
120. Sam Houston, public writings and Senate speeches; Unionist stance ahead of Texas secession (1861).
121. Barbara Jordan, House Judiciary Committee Nixon impeachment speech (1974); 1976 DNC keynote; immigration-reform commission chair.
122. Abraham Lincoln, Cooper Union speech (1860); 1855 letter to Joshua Speed on the Know-Nothings; Second Inaugural.
123. Theodore Roosevelt, New Nationalism speech (1910); trust-busting record; Bull Moose platform.
124. Franklin D. Roosevelt, Four Freedoms address (Jan. 6, 1941); Second Bill of Rights / 1944 State of the Union; Wagner Act; Social Security Act; Glass-Steagall.
125. Dwight D. Eisenhower, Farewell Address (1961) on the military-industrial complex; Interstate Highway System; Little Rock Nine federalization.
126. Jimmy Carter, post-presidency human-rights work via The Carter Center; Habitat for Humanity; election monitoring.
127. Ronald Reagan, 'A Time for Choosing' (1964); 1981 Inaugural; 1986 amnesty (IRCA); 'Tear down this wall.'
128. John McCain, July 28, 2017 ACA repeal 'no' vote; 2008 nomination acceptance; Senate Armed Services chairmanship.
129. Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom; Truth and Reconciliation Commission framework; 1994 inaugural.
130. George C. Marshall, Marshall Plan (1947); Army Chief of Staff record; nonpartisan service ethic.
131. Colin Powell, Powell Doctrine; My American Journey; 2008 endorsement of Barack Obama.
132. Sandra Day O'Connor, jurisprudence as the Court's pivotal centrist; iCivics; Planned Parenthood v. Casey concurrence.
133. Marshall Court (1801-1835) federal-institutionalist constitutional tradition: Marbury, McCulloch, Gibbons.
134. Lochner / classical-liberal substantive due process tradition (1897-1937).
135. Warren Court (1953-1969) rights-protective constitutional tradition: Brown, Miranda, Gideon, Loving.
136. Originalism (Scalia/Gorsuch strand): textualism and original public meaning, 1986-present.
137. Robert Bork, judicial restraint and defer-to-democratic-majorities tradition, 1971-present.
138. Walter Cronkite, 1968 Vietnam editorial; CBS Evening News anchor tradition (1962-1981).
139. Fred Rogers, Senate testimony defending PBS funding (1969); Mister Rogers' Neighborhood's child-development ethic.
140. Willie Nelson, Farm Aid co-founding (1985); cannabis-legalization advocacy; Texas family-farm activism.
141. Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (1962); Free to Choose (1980); 1955 school-voucher essay; drug-prohibition critique.
142. Thomas Sowell, A Conflict of Visions (1987); Basic Economics; Race and Culture trilogy.
143. Carl Sagan, The Demon-Haunted World (1995); Cosmos (1980); scientific-literacy advocacy.
144. Warren Buffett, 2011 New York Times op-ed 'Stop coddling the super-rich'; Buffett Rule on taxing capital gains.
145. Mark Cuban, Cost Plus Drugs (2022) — transparent-pricing pharmacy model; Maverick ownership and business writing.
146. Jamie Dimon, JPMorgan Chase annual shareholder letters; Business Roundtable stakeholder-capitalism statement (2019).
147. Forbes editorial tradition: pro-growth, low-tax, free-market frame; Steve Forbes flat-tax advocacy.
148. Wall Street Journal Editorial Board: free-market, low-tax, hawkish-foreign-policy, originalist-jurisprudence tradition.
149. Utah Compact (2010): five-principle framework on immigration including humane enforcement and federal-not-state jurisdiction.
150. AARP, public-policy framework on Social Security, Medicare, prescription drug pricing, and long-term care.
151. American Civil Liberties Union: civil-liberties absolutist; church-state separation, criminal-justice reform, immigrants' rights, reproductive rights, LGBTQ rights.
152. AFL-CIO, public-policy framework on PRO Act, prevailing-wage rules, public-sector collective bargaining, and trade.
153. Cato Institute: free markets, free trade, civil liberties, criminal-justice reform, dovish foreign policy, executive-power skepticism.
154. League of Women Voters: voter access, redistricting reform, money-in-politics transparency, civic education.
155. Modern LDS (Mormon) Church public-policy positions: religious liberty, marriage and family, immigration (Utah Compact), education, refugees.
156. Modern Pentecostal Church: socially conservative on sexuality and abortion; missional emphasis; Spirit-led civic engagement.
157. National Review (Buckley fusionism): traditionalist-libertarian-anticommunist alliance; small-government, strong-defense, anti-progressivism.
158. Southern Baptist Convention, Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission: pro-life, religious-liberty, traditional-marriage framework; immigration ambivalence.
159. Texas Association of Business: workforce-development, tort-reform, low-tax, predictable-regulation framework.
160. Texas Farm Bureau: agricultural trade access, farm labor (H-2A), water rights, property rights, rural-healthcare access, estate-tax repeal.
161. State Bar of Texas: professional-responsibility, rule-of-law, judicial-independence, access-to-justice framework.
162. U.S. Chamber of Commerce: pro-business, free-trade, light-touch-regulation, immigration-reform framework.
163. Veterans framework (VFW / American Legion / IAVA composite): VA capacity and accountability, GI Bill, mental-health and suicide-prevention services.
164. Gospel of Matthew 25:31-46 (NRSV-UE), the Judgment of the Nations: 'I was hungry and you gave me food, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, I was sick and you took care of me, I was in prison and you visited me' — the most cited Jesus passage on social ethics.
165. Gospel of Matthew 6:1-18 (NRSV-UE), the Sermon on the Mount: 'Beware of practicing your piety before others in order to be seen by them' — Jesus's direct warning against religious display for public effect.
166. Gospel of Luke 12:13-21 (NRSV-UE), the Parable of the Rich Fool: 'one's life does not consist in the abundance of possessions' — Jesus's sharpest teaching against wealth-hoarding.
167. Gospel of Luke 1:39-45 (NRSV-UE), the Visitation: 'the child in my womb leaped for joy' — the traditional Christian proof text for the moral status of unborn life.
168. Gospel of Mark 12:13-17 (NRSV-UE), the Tribute to Caesar: 'Give to the emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God's' — the foundational Gospel text for church-state distinction.